Get the most accurate NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Agriculture here. Updated for the 2026-27 academic session, these solutions are based on the latest NCERT textbooks for Class 8 Social Science. Our expert-created answers for Class 8 Social Science are available for free download in PDF format.
Detailed Chapter 4 Agriculture NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
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Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Agriculture NCERT Solutions PDF
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography for Chapter 4 Agriculture
1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is agriculture?
Ans. Agriculture is a primary activity that includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. It is also called farming.
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
Ans. The factors influencing agriculture are availability of arable land, favourable topography of soil and climate.
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
Ans. Shifting agriculture or slash or burn agriculture is a type of primitive subsistence agriculture. In this type of agriculture, a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops are grown. After the soil loses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot.
Disadvantages of shifting agriculture are:
1. Deforestation
2. Soil erosion
3. It is subsistence farming, which is insufficient for feeding a large population.
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
Ans. Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton are grown. Large amount of labour and capital are required in this type of farming.
(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Ans.
|
Fibre Crop |
Climatic conditions required |
|
Cotton |
Requires high temperature (30°C-40°C), light rainfall, two hundred and ten frost- free days and bright sunshine for its growth. |
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity :
4. Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Primary activities and tertiary activities
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Primary activities |
Tertiary activities |
|
Primary activities include all those connected with extraction and production of natural resources. |
Tertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services. |
|
Example: Agriculture, fishing, gathering, etc. |
Example: Transport, trade, banking, insurance, etc. |
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.
|
Subsistence farming |
Intensive farming |
|
This farming is practiced on small and scattered land holdings to meet the needs of farmer’s family. |
In this type of farming, small farms are cultivated intensively |
|
Use of traditional methods of agriculture, primitive tools, low quality of fertilisers and seeds. |
In this type of farming, quality seeds, rich manure, fertilisers and modern irrigation methods are used. |
|
Food production is consumed within the family. There is no surplus for market. |
More than one crop is cultivated. There is a high production from limited land and intensive labour. |
|
Crops Grown in subsistence farming are sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton, jute, etc. |
Main crops grown are wheat and rice. |
6. Solve the crossword puzzle with the help of given clues.
|
Across |
Down |
|
1. Crop that needs well drained fertile soils, moderate temperatures and lots of sunshine (5) 2. Increasing production through use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides (5,10) 4. USA, Canada, Russia, Australia are major producers of this crop (5) 10. Type of farming to meet family needs (11) 13. Rearing of animals for sale (9) 14. Growing grapes for wines (11) |
1. Coarse grains are also called (7) 3. Cultivation involving slash and burn (8) 5. Growing of crops, fruits and vegetables (11) 6. Tea, coffee, sugarcane and rubber are grown in (11) 7. Requires 210 frost-free days for growth (6) 8. Growing of flowers (12) 9. Also called ‘Golden Fibre’ (4) 11. Also known as paddy (4) 12. Activity concerned with extraction of natural resources (7) |
Answer :-
|
Across |
Down |
|
1. Maize 2. Green Revolution 4. Wheat 10. Subsistence 13. Livestock 14. Viticulture |
1. Millets 3. Shifting 5. Agriculture 6. Plantations 7. Cotton 8. Horticulture 9. Jute 11. Rice 12. Primary |
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NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Agriculture
Students can now access the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 Agriculture prepared by teachers on our website. These solutions cover all questions in exercise in your Class 8 Social Science textbook. Each answer is updated based on the current academic session as per the latest NCERT syllabus.
Detailed Explanations for Chapter 4 Agriculture
Our expert teachers have provided step-by-step explanations for all the difficult questions in the Class 8 Social Science chapter. Along with the final answers, we have also explained the concept behind it to help you build stronger understanding of each topic. This will be really helpful for Class 8 students who want to understand both theoretical and practical questions. By studying these NCERT Questions and Answers your basic concepts will improve a lot.
Benefits of using Social Science Class 8 Solved Papers
Using our Social Science solutions regularly students will be able to improve their logical thinking and problem-solving speed. These Class 8 solutions are a guide for self-study and homework assistance. Along with the chapter-wise solutions, you should also refer to our Revision Notes and Sample Papers for Chapter 4 Agriculture to get a complete preparation experience.
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