CBSE Class 10 English Article Writing Worksheet

Question. Read the following excerpt from an article that appeared in the magazine section of a local daily:
The ban on single-use plastic is impractical. The purpose of articles like bags and packaging is ultimately to make human life easier. Plastic articles do this well, so they shouldn’t be banned.
Write a paragraph to analyse the given argument.
You could think about what alternative explanations might weaken the given conclusion and include rationale/evidence that would strengthen/counter the given argument.
Answer -

Plastic Articles Should be Banned

Plastic articles should at once be banned. They are health hazard not only for the living beings but for soil to replenish itself. Plastic is not at all biodegradable. It remains as it is for hundreds of years. It chokes the soil and causes infertility to various creps. In these times of global warming and climate change plastic is a great contributor to these. It is equally harmful for stray animals. They eat it thinking it a soft food item. It gets deposited in their stomachs choking their digestive organs. No doubt plastic is useful for packaging and things looks beautiful in it. But they tempt the unwary living beings and kill them surely. Since plastic has helped the packaging industry but it has equally disturbed the ecological balance of nature. It is thus a slow poison for all, especially the animals. It must be banned. Other biodegradable products like jute, paper should replace the plastic as packaging material.

SOLVED QUESTION:

Women walk long distances to fetch water in certain parts of the country. There is not only scarcity of water but water in most places is also contaminated. Using the hints given below together with your own ideas, write an article in about 125 words on the scarcity of clean drinking water, suggesting ways to improve the situation.

1. Scarcity of clean drinking water
2. Women travel long distances in certain areas like Rajasthan and Gujrat to fetch water
3. Contamination of water
4. Linking rivers
5. Awareness of clean drinking water habits
6. Water harvesting/water conservation

Water: Lifeline of life

By: XYZ, Class X

Water is the biggest crisis facing India in terms of spread and severity. With 20% of the world’s population, India must meet its water needs with just five percent of the globe’s available supply. The situation has reached the nadir because of dwindling water-supply, rapidly rising population and changing lifestyles.

Groundwater, which is the main source of drinking water, has been heavily overused. Moreover, it is polluted due to overuse of pesticides and chemicals in agriculture. River water, too, is contaminated and rendered unfit for drinking, due to discharge of effluents from industry and domestic sewage.

To provide permanent relief against water woes, the government must prepare a concrete plan of action. Awareness drives to educate users about water use should be carried on. Rain water, a free source of nearly pure water, must be harvested. The bitter irony is that large swathes of the east and northeast are flooded annually, killing hundreds and displacing millions, but schemes to link- rivers that would relocate the water to where it is needed the most have remained only on paper. These schemes should be implemented without delay.

Only a healthy nation can make a headway and it is imperative to make every serious effort to make its citizens healthy and fit. This can only be possible if a concerted effort is made with gravity.

Very Long Compositions

Article Writing

An article is a highly structured and directional piece of writing, written to inform, to persuade, to entertain or to convince the reader about something. It essentially has several paragraphs containing a distinct beginning, a middle and an end.

Elements of an Article

• Title/Heading: There are no predetermined rules as such, but it may comprise a single word, a phrase or a sentence of 4-6 words. The title should be thought-provoking, catchy and should highlight the theme.
• Name of the writer: Sign off your article with your name towards the end. Alternatively, the name can come immediately after the heading in the form of a byline.
• Introduction: Keep the topic in perspective; specify it keeping the reader's interest intact by providing some surprising information or interesting facts related to the context.
• Description of the topic: Highlight various facets of the topic like the causes and effects, advantages and disadvantages, etc.
• Conclusion: End the article with suggestions, an appeal or a warning.

Points to be kept in mind while Writing an Article

• Give an appropriate title to the article.
• Understand the hints/information given in the verbal input.
• Divide your article into several paragraphs when necessary.
  • Paragraph 1: The first few sentences (comprising the first paragraph) should introduce the topic and its main idea.
  • Paragraph 2: The second paragraph should highlight the main facts of the topic like the causes and effects, advantages and disadvantages, etc.
  • Paragraph 3: The last few sentences (comprising the last paragraph) should state a conclusion of the topic.
• All the sentences in the paragraphs should logically lead to the objective for which the article is being written. Every sentence should be linked with the rest into a single whole.
• Use sentence linkers to ensure continuity - e.g. consequently /similarly/finally/moreover, etc.
• Language used should always be simple and grammatically correct. It should be straightforward and to the point.
• Adhere to the word limit of 120-150 words.

Expert Tip

To write a good article create a rough draft. First, jot down all the ideas. Second, make sequence and third, join all the ideas with linkers and cohesive words. Further, to develop good ideas, listen to radio shows, panel discussions, explore latest data and newspaper.

Question. Digital India is an initiative by Government of India, intending to create technologically literate and connected India. Write an article in about 120-150 words for a magazine, providing information about the initiative. You are Neha. Use the cues given below to frame your article.
● Transforming the entire ecosystem of public services
● Launched by Narendra Modi on 1st July, 2015
● Objective- connecting rural areas with high-speed Internet networks and improving digital literacy
● Focus points- Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen, Governance and Services on Demand and Digital Empowerment of Citizens
Answer:
Digital India
by Neha

In order to transform the entire ecosystem of public services through the use of information technology, the Government of India has launched the Digital India programme with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
Digital India was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 1st July, 2015 with an objective of connecting rural areas with high-speed Internet networks and improving digital literacy. The vision of Digital India programme is inclusive growth in areas of electronic services, products, manufacturing and job opportunities etc. and it is centre on three key areas - Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen, Governance and Services on Demand and Digital Empowerment of Citizens.
The Digital India programme has witnessed a consistent upward growth trajectory, achieving numerous milestones and flagship initiatives. These achievements cover a wide plethora of sectors and include development of broadband highways, universal access to mobile connectivity, public internet access programmes, e-governance to name a few. Many major schemes and projects such as Aadhaar, Smart Cities Mission, BHIM UPI, RuPay, GSTIn, GeM (Government e-Marketplace), DigiLocker come under the aegis of the Digital India programme.

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Question. Development and urbanization lead to deforestation which leads to bio-diversity loss. This results in extinction of species and further leads to ecological imbalance which adversely impacts man's survival. Write an article for your school magazine stressing on the need to prevent bio-diversity loss and suggest ways and solutions to prevent bio-diversity loss. You may use some of the given cues along with your own ideas to compose the article.
● You are Akash of class XII ?
● What is bio-diversity loss?
● Why is it necessary to prevent bio diversity loss?
● What needs to be done to preserve habitat?
● Practice the 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle principle in daily life.
● What are the benefits of preventing bio-diversity loss?
Answer:
Preserving Biodiversity: A Call to Action
by Akash, Class XII-B

Biodiversity, the foundation of life on Earth, is rapidly declining due to urbanisation, deforestation, and human activities. The loss of plant and animal species disrupts ecosystems, leading to severe consequences such as climate change, food shortages, and an imbalance in nature. If not addressed, it can threaten human survival itself.
To prevent biodiversity loss, we must take immediate steps to protect habitats. Afforestation, conservation of wildlife, and sustainable land use are essential. The ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’ principle should be practiced daily to minimise waste and pollution. Additionally, promoting eco-friendly alternatives and responsible consumption can help conserve resources. Preventing biodiversity loss ensures a stable climate, rich ecosystems, and sustainable living conditions for future generations. If we act now, we can restore balance to nature and safeguard our planet for years to come. It is our responsibility to protect the incredible diversity of life on Earth.

Question. Rapid urbanisation is taking over parks and green spaces meant for young children to play in. This is leading to children staying indoors and getting addicted to gadgets and social media. Write an article exploring the phenomenon of lost playgrounds in metro cities. Provide examples to illustrate your points wherever necessary. You may use some of the given cues along with your own ideas. You are Sangeeta/Saket, a concerned citizen. CBSE 2025
● playgrounds shape character, foster friendships, ignite creativity,
● opportunities for physical activity and social interaction,
● vanishing playgrounds resulting in sedentary activities and lifestyle,
● rise of obesity and related health issues, addiction to social media,
● government should make policies to save parks and green spaces.
Answer:
Lost Playgrounds: A Vanishing Childhood
by Sangeeta/Saket, Concerned Citizen

Metro cities are rapidly losing their playgrounds to urbanisation, leaving children with fewer spaces for outdoor play. Once bustling with laughter and energy, parks are now being replaced by towering buildings and commercial complexes. This lack of open spaces is pushing children indoors, leading to increased screen time and addiction to gadgets and social media. Playgrounds play a crucial role in shaping a child’s character, fostering friendships, and igniting creativity. They provide opportunities for physical activity and social interaction, essential for a child’s development. However, the decline in these spaces is contributing to rising obesity, poor mental health, and a sedentary lifestyle among children.
It is imperative that the government prioritises green infrastructure, ensuring parks and playgrounds remain intact. Strict policies must be implemented to preserve these vital spaces. A balance between urban growth and environmental well-being is necessary to safeguard the health and happiness of future generations.

Question. With the advancement of science and technology, basic communication has adversely impacted the social skills of today’s youth. You are Girish/ Girija of Class XII. Write an article for your school magazine highlighting the adverse effects of technology and the ways to enhance social skills among the younger generation to prevent social awkwardness. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to draft the article. CBSE 2024
Impact:
● Decrease in face to face communication
● Lack of engagement
● Inability to converse and poor inter-personal skills
Suggestions:
● Improve conversational and communication skills
● Personal interaction, develop collaborative skills
● Outdoor sports and activities
Answer:
Nurturing Social Skills in the Digital Age
by Girish/Girija

In the age of smartphones and social media, the art of face-to-face communication is gradually fading away, leading to a concerning rise in social awkwardness among today’s youth. The impact of technology on interpersonal skills is undeniable, with many young individuals experiencing difficulty in engaging in meaningful conversations and establishing genuine connections. The adverse effects of technology on social skills are evident in various aspects of daily life, from classrooms to social gatherings. Decreased face-to-face communication has resulted in a lack of engagement and an inability to converse effectively, leading to feelings of isolation and discomfort in social settings.
To address this growing concern, it is imperative to implement strategies aimed at nurturing social skills among the younger generation. Schools and parents must prioritise the development of conversational and communicative abilities through interactive learning activities and open dialogue. Encouraging personal interaction and collaboration in both academic and extracurricular pursuits can also help in fostering essential social competencies. Additionally, promoting outdoor sports and activities provides opportunities for young people to engage in team-building exercises and develop crucial social skills such as teamwork and leadership.
By acknowledging the adverse effects of technology on social skills and actively implementing measures to combat social awkwardness, we can empower today’s youth to navigate social situations with confidence and forge meaningful connections in an increasingly digital world.

Question. Television has great educational value. It can be used as a tool for learning, both at home and in classrooms. There is a range of channels, that offer educational content. You are Gopal/Geeta of Class XII. Write an article for your School magazine describing how television can be used as a tool for education. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to compose this article. CBSE 2024
● Easy access to T.V.
● Documentaries, panel discussions
● National Geographic, astronomy, etc.
● Informative, news
● Programme on new technologies, science, history
● Exposure to foreign culture, food, architecture, art, etc.
Answer:
Television as a Learning Tool
by Gopal/Geeta

The education sector has been swept by a sudden change to use television as a learning tool to impart knowledge and upgrade the learning process. Claims have been made that it makes learning more effective and interesting.
With an increase in the number of TV channels and advancement in education technology, the amount of content being telecast has skyrocketed. Channels like Discovery, Aljazeera, National Geographic, etc. provide contents which are fit for children while providing insights in various fields simultaneously. Its use has reduced the learners’ dependence on the teacher and has filled the classroom with excitement and interest.
It can be correctly said that the invention of television has revolutionised the information technology. This is the power of the television that many a time an incident happening in any part of the globe is seen directly by millions of viewers instantaneously. Students can see for themselves many scientific principles that govern nature. Live examples on the screen simplify the complex nature of definitions. Television takes us to different countries and shows us various civilisations and people. Children become familiar with different cultures and rituals. It has been proved that the number of students increases if television is used as a medium of instruction by the school authorities.
We can thus say that the use of television for education has revolutionised the very concept of teaching. Television lessons make the students more attentive, observant and interactive.

Question. With constant emphasis on improvement of road infrastructure, there is a widening of roads to accommodate the growing traffic, yet leading to traffic congestion and incidents of road rage. Write an article to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your observations, concerns and suggestions. Support your ideas with the outline cues given below. You are Sucheta/Sanjay.
Infrastructure Development:
Benefits: ● Wide roads ● Increased connectivity ● Smooth traffic
Disadvantages: ■ Air pollution ■ Traffic jams ■ Road rage
Suggestions: ■ Organised development ■ Manned signals ■ Meeting timelines
Answer:
Widening of Roads: A Lurking Peril
by Sucheta/Sanjay

In the modern world, the number of public and private vehicles are constantly on the rise in order to accommodate the large population. On that account, there has been perpetual emphasis on improving road infrastructure. While it is undeniable that wider roads will bring about increased connectivity and smoother traffic flow, it also becomes a source of issues that demand the concerned authority’s attention.
Although, wider roads provide various advantages, it comes at a cost. The increased vehicular movement contributes to air and noise pollution, while ironically leading to traffic jams and incidents of road rage. In order to control these issues, a more organised approach to development is the need of the hour. The traffic signals can be manned which will allow it to function more effectively by reducing congestion and preventing confrontations among commuters. The concerned authority should also look after the adherence to timelines in construction projects to minimise disruption to commuters.
It is of utmost importance to strike a balance between development and sustainability. By prioritising solutions that not only enhance connectivity but also prioritise the well-being of our communities, we can achieve this balance.

Question. In an era of rapid globalisation and technological advancement, the preservation of cultural heritage remains a vital challenge, particularly for the youth. India continues to navigate the complexities of maintaining tradition alongside modernity. Write an article exploring the role of cultural heritage in shaping the identities of today’s Indian youth. Provide examples to illustrate your points wherever necessary. You may use some of the given cues along with your own ideas. You are Arti Nirula of Class XII-A. 
■ How have global interactions and technologies influenced or changed these traditional practices among today’s youth?
■ What are the benefits of preserving cultural heritage for young people? How does it contribute to their sense of identity?
■ Suggest ways on which young people and institutions can work together to ensure preservation of cultural heritage.
Answer:
Cultural Heritage-Shaping Today's Indian Youth
by Arti Nirula, Class XII-A

Culture and heritage shapes human society. We all grew up on stories- mythologies, fables; historical events glorifying our past roots which helped us construct the identity of an individual, a nation, a region, a community or a group. Human race has always relied on its past to build the present and construct its future. Generations have lived before us and have shaped the world we reside in.
However, in an era of rapid globalisation and technological advancement, we are consistently favouring Western ideals over our culture. Consequently, global interactions and technologies have influenced these traditions to the point that we need to make consistent efforts to preserve them. In order to do so, the youth must remember that exposure to one's own and other cultures promotes tolerance and appreciation, which are vital in today’s globalised society. This helps one navigate diverse social environments with respect and empathy.
To preserve our heritage, one needs to engage with traditional arts, crafts, and practices as they can inspire creativity and innovation, allowing us to reinterpret cultural expressions in ways that resonate with contemporary life. Active participation in cultural festivals, rituals, and community events strengthens social bonds and enhances social cohesion, making cultural heritage a pivotal part of daily life for youth. Incorporating cultural studies in education can increase awareness and pride among young people, encouraging them to become advocates and preservers of their traditions. By using technology to create appealing and accessible cultural content, such as virtual museum tours, digital storytelling, and social media campaigns, youths can be engaged with their heritage in formats they find relatable and exciting. Remember, we can easily preserve our cultural heritage, if we are a little more aware. We need to understand that the destruction of our cultural heritage is the destruction of our identity.

Question. Wearing the school uniform gives the student an identity, pride and a feeling of discipline. Write an article on, ‘Importance of Wearing a Uniform in School’. Your are Jagan/Jagriti. You can use the hints given below to form your article. 
● Unity ● Identity
● Discipline ● Stability
Answer:
Importance of Wearing a Uniform in School
by Jagriti/Jagan

School is the place where all of us step in at a very tender age. In one word, our life begins at school. In every school, there are students from different backgrounds but with the school uniform everybody becomes one. The only identity that dominates at that moment is that all of them are the representative of the same school. Then there exists a great feeling of togetherness and unity. This also helps students to overcome inferiority or superiority complex which sometimes children can develop.
Uniform makes the child more conscious about his individuality which in turn helps in building self-confidence. It instills a deep rooted sense of discipline in the subconscious mind. It also helps the school officials to recognise their students much faster in case of emergency. A school uniform brings stability in a student’s day-to-day life which provides the right direction for a bright future. When school students from different places, different environments with difference in opinions stand together in the same uniform, the maxim ‘Unity in Diversity’ becomes reality.

Question. There is a shift from content based to skill based education. In addition to foundational subjects, interesting courses such as design, digital competency and entrepreneurship are being offered to students. The breaking away from conformity has brought out the latent potential in students as they are now selecting courses based on choice/interest and talent. Write an article in 120-150 words expressing your views on the topic ‘Changing Trends in Education’. You may use the given input.
CHANGING TRENDS IN EDUCATION
Then: ● Limited subjects ● Rigid subject streams ● Academic focus ● Rote learning ● Pen and paper
Now: ● Diverse subjects ● Integrated syllabus ● Interest/Aptitude focus ● Technology based ● Competency based
Answer:
Changing Trends in Education
by PQR

The formative years of a student are spent acquiring knowledge mostly through books in schools and colleges. And, although this knowledge helps the students develop their personalities, it fails to arm them with practical skills that give them a better chance at the job market. It is not unknown that 90% of employment opportunities need the youth to be skilled in some vocation. However, the youth are lacking in these required skills.
The reasons for this lack are many. The education system, that has been accepted and has been the norm for many years, has rigid subject streams and limited subject for students. In addition, the sole focus on academics and examination had made children resort to rote learning wherein children learn things without actually understanding them. The result of such a system is evident in the youth lacking the practical skills.
Understanding this need for inculcating skills, the education system of the country is undergoing a shift from content based to skill based education. In addition to foundational subjects, interesting subjects as well as courses such as design, digital competency and entrepreneurship are being offered to students. The breaking away from conformity has brought out the latent potential in students as they are now selecting courses based on choice/interest and talent. The integrated syllabus is now more technology and competency based making the new system more effective.

Question. You are Rahul/Rekha. There are frequent power cuts in your locality. You strongly feel that it is time to shift to solar power. Write an article in about 120-150 words on the topic ‘Solar Power: An Apt Global Solution for Energy Crisis’. Support your ideas with the cues given below. 
● Renewable energy
● Reduce energy bill
● Completely clean no water pollution no greenhouse gas effects carbon
● Free no emissions
● Low maintenance cost
Answer:
Solar Power: An Apt Global Solution for Energy Crisis
by Rahul/Rekha

In the modern world wherein population and requirements are always increasing, the demand for energy has been on a constant rise. In this light, it is not unknown to us that our conventional sources of energy are depleting at an alarming rate. Consequently, the need of the hour to switch to renewable energy sources has time and again been taken up. Finally, we have a solution- solar power.
Solar power or Solar energy is the most abundant and readily available source of energy on Earth. As a renewable source of energy, solar power offers various benefits to its users. First, it helps to reduce energy bills significantly. Once the initial installation cost is covered, solar energy is virtually free. Second, solar energy is completely clean and creates no pollution. It is carbon-free and emits no harmful gases. Hence, it is environmentally friendly and sustainable. Furthermore, solar panels which produce solar energy, requires low maintenance. It only needs to be cleaned periodically to remove dust and dirt. It is a one-time investment that has long-term benefits. Solar panels have a lifespan of 20-30 years and they can be used to generate electricity for a long period.
To conclude, solar power is an apt global solution for the energy crisis. It is renewable, environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Governments and individuals must take necessary steps towards shifting to solar power to ensure a sustainable and greener future. It is high time we realise the importance of renewable energy sources and take action towards creating a brighter and cleaner future.

Question. “The return of the cheetahs will help in the restoration of open forests and grassland ecosystems in India.” Write an article in 120-150 words expressing your views on how this will help conserve biodiversity, wildlife and soil conservation. You Bela/Bhanu. Use the following cues along with your own ideas to compose your article. 
● Ecological balance of nature
● Maintains ecological stability
● Cultural significance
● Helps keep the food chain in place
● Diversity ensures healthier ecosystems
● Good for mental health
Answer:
Return of the Cheetahs
by Bela/Bhanu

In the times where the world is all focused in preservation and conservation, ideas regarding the flora and fauna, environment and ecological balance of the world, the return of the Cheetahs is a great milestone. The return of the Cheetahs, to put simply is a huge success on the path towards the restoration of open forests and grassland ecosystems in India which will further help maintain the ecological balance of nature. In September 2022, Government of India brought the first batch of cheetahs from Namibia to the Kuno National Park, in an effort to reintroduce cheetahs which disappeared from Indian forests for nearly 70-years now. The return of the cheetahs has awakened the nature-loving consciousness of India. The country offers a wonderful opportunity for the cheetahs in terms of protected space.
Cheetahs also keep the food chain in place. The big cat typically hunts the weak and slowest of several species of animals. If cheetahs no longer existed, there would be too many herbivores resulting in loss of vegetation, greater soil erosion, less available water and a negative impact on the health of the ecosystem.
To conclude, when a healthy environment is maintained, the world becomes a better and a happy place for all.

Question. The construction sector is believed to be quite hazardous and has the maximum number of fatal work injuries because apart from other causes, stakeholders in this sector tend to ignore safety regulations. As a columnist for an e-zine, draft an article in about 120-150 words, on the theme of the importance of worker safety in construction zones. Explore possible reasons for the prevailing situation and include suggestions for addressing it. Support your ideas with clues given below. 
● Construction workers: Risk of accident due to fatigue
● Construction workforce health challenges in extreme weather conditions
● Construction worker fatality buried under soil heap
● Are construction managers from mars and workers from venus?
● Will Training programmes revamp the safety standards?
Answer:
Importance of Safety in Construction Zones
by XYZ

The present day highly developed world is expanding at an exponential rate and so is its infrastructure. Everyday we come across new developments and new constructions being undertaken with the purpose of growth and development of our society. However, as the number of construction sites increase, so does the number of construction sites accidents. It is not uncommon for us to hear a headline presenting a massive construction accident. It does not come as a surprise to any one of us as we all are aware of the lack of safety measures taken at the construction sites.
While we all know that this lack of occupation safety at sites is illegal, we do not seek to find why this lack exists. The reasons for this lack are many. First and foremost, the key stakeholders or the construction companies ignore safety regulations to save money. They exploit poor people to work in dingy and unsafe conditions without much pay. These people work without any consideration to the extreme weather conditions or even the health risks that the job poses. Further, they even ignore the fatigue and injuries of workers all the while overworking them to get the job done as early as possible.
It is high time that these organisations ensure that safety standards are maintained at their construction sites. To do so, the first step is to spread awareness about safety and the laws associated with it to not only construction companies but also the workers so that they are able to fight for their rights. Further, we need to enforce stricter laws and penalties that ensure that workers receive frequent training programmes to work efficiently and safely. We must also make policies that bridges the gap between the worker and the manager. Only when these requirements are met, we can think of a safe workplace for construction workers - a workplace which is a reality for educate.

Question. Rising prices of essential commodities make life difficult for the common man. You are Nalini/Ranbir. Write an article in 120-150 words describing the causes, possible solutions and how students can help their parents to cope with the problem.
Clues: ● Varying demand and supply ● Artificial shortages in the market ● Monitoring and controlling prices ● Lack of effective measures ● Action against hoarders
Answer:
Rising Prices
by Nalini

The world today is faced with many maladies that adversely affect common man. One of these maladies is the price rise or inflation. The continuous rise in prices of essential consumer products, such as grains, vegetables, cooking oil, etc. had been the cause of the many woes that the people especially the poor of the country face today. This problem is two-fold, to check the rising prices and to bring the prices down. Both these aspects require us to understand the causes of price rise. The inflation is partly due to varying demand and supply the major reason for rising prices is the lack of timely effective measures taken by government departments to check malpractices of unscrupulous traders. Such traders create artificial shortages and charge exorbitant prices from needy persons. It is a shame that even life-saving drugs are not spared. The worst affected is the middle-class, especially the salaried working-class having a fixed income, as they have to maintain a reasonable standard of living and at the same time manage to pay more for essential commodities.
This problem can be solved by the government installing an effective system of monitoring and controlling prices through suitable measures. Strict control over commodities and strict actions against hoarders must be taken. If they do not do so, sudden and acute rise in prices can cause an all-round spiral effect on prices that makes the life of common people miserable. India is the fastest-growing large economy in the world. However, in order to preserve its position it would need to enhance private investment, create incomes and propel growth. Although rising prices are an integral part of economic growth, they must be carefully managed to prevent detrimental effects on the economy. Understanding the causes and effects of inflation is essential for devising effective strategies to maintain economic stability. It calls for refocusing attention on policies such as asset monetisation and disinvestment for instance to harness resources and leverage its demography.

Question. Using the following clues, write an article titled ‘Education and awareness are the critical pillars for the success of a democracy’.
Clues: ● Significance of Indian Democracy ● Role of Education in discharging duties ● Endangering of individual freedom and dignity ● Shaping the fabric of nation
Answer:
Education and Awareness are the Critical Pillars for the Success of a Democracy
by PQR

India has declared itself as the Sovereign Democratic Republic and takes an enviable credit for being the largest democracy in the world. It is a way of life and not just a form of government. In fact, it is the rule of the people, by the people, for the people and with the people. But, unless the people are observant, aware and conscious of their rights and responsibilities, it can have no meaning and liberty cannot be safe-guarded. The result of this will be that individual freedom and dignity would be endangered, and corruption, oppression and dictatorship would be widespread in the country. Education is, thus, integral in making people alert and capable of discharging their duties efficiently.
The role of education is not limited to the circulation of knowledge. Its purpose is also to shape the very fabric of a nation. It should make people aware of what is happening around them while making them skilled and knowledgeable enough to challenge and question practices that are unjust, discriminatory and unlawful.
Education instills the ideas of freedom, self-independence, equality and justice in people which are integral to a democratic government. Moreover, properly educated individuals prove to be better voters and decision makers and, thus, will choose better representatives for themselves, further strengthening the very core of democracy.

Question. Write an article titled ‘Development of Cottage Industries in India’. You can use the following hints to frame your article.
● Impact of Industrialisation
● Importance of the industry
● Problems - lack of capital, funding, marketing, etc.
● Efforts - Technology, assistance, government programmes, etc.
Answer:
Developing the Cottage Industries in the Villages
by PQR

With the introduction of industrialisation, the small scale manufacturing industry or cottage industry had taken a severe hit. In a country like India, where the enormous number of ancient cottage enterprises in India is well known, the cottage industry is frequently defined by its huge potential for job creation. While the industry is of critical importance to the economy and heritage of the nation, it is not wrong to say that the cottage industry faces severe problems. Starting from a scarcity of capital and a great supply of labour, lack of access to low-cost, easy-to-get financing to marketing problems, the industry needs great support to survive. As a result, there is a pressing need to employ strategies that address their issues.
Efforts should be put toward the advancement of technology so that workers can live comfortably. The government could also offer subsidiaries to help cottage industries flourish, particularly in their early stages. A variety of agencies needs to be established assist small businesses and villages. Financial funding and raising the capital investment ceiling for small businesses should be a chief concern. The Department of Industries and Commerce should administer and effectively implement a number of programmes to aid existing and new industries with financial assistance, technical support, and direction.
India’s cottage industries are culturally and economically significant. They preserve ancient traditions while simultaneously employing a large number of people. Because these industries confront intense competition from other economies, society should provide support to prevent exploitation and further develop them.

Question. Cybersecurity is becoming the pressing need of the hour due to increasing cyber crimes. Cyber warfare is one negative aspect of this digitally empowered world. Write an article explaining the advent of cyber civilisation and the need for developing a secure cyber atmosphere. You are Sayonika/Saksham. Use the following clues to frame your answer.
● Speed of change ● Cyber threat and attack ● Safer internet space
● Internet has revolutionised the society
● Access to information ● Cybersecurity measures
Answer:
Cybersecurity and Cyberwarfare
by Sayonika/Saksham

The internet has transformed society into a cyber civilisation, revolutionising the way we communicate with each other and access information. The speed and scale of this transformation has made a pressing cornerstone of life in the 21st century. But, with the advent of this cyber world, there comes a monster in the form of cyber warfare.
Cyber warfare among nations has become an urgent topic of debate among the people of the world. Cyber warfare is usually defined as a cyber attack or series of attacks that target a country. It has the potential to wreak havoc on government and civilian infrastructure and disrupt critical systems, resulting in damage to the state and even loss of life. Cyber warfare along with an increasing rate of cyber crimes has introduced the need to rebuild a safe structure of cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity has therefore become the number one means of preventing cybercrime and cyber-attacks by maintaining safe inter-industry and social interactions. As the digital landscape continues to expand and integrate with almost every aspect of our lives, ensuring a secure online environment has far-reaching implications for individuals, businesses and nations to improve cyber security. Internet security has become an integral part of the development of new technologies, services, and government policies. Fighting cybercrime requires a comprehensive and safer approach.

Question. In this modern world of computers, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken an upper hand in every aspect of life. With the introduction of new softwares like ChatGPT, human life has been replaced by artificial chatbots. Write an article on Artificial Intelligence and its impacts. You are Mukul/Mukulika. You can use the following clues to frame your answer.
● What is Artificial Intelligence? ● How does it function?
● The launch of ChatGPT ● Impacts of AI
● Positive and Negative aspects ● Suggestions, if any
Answer:
The Advent and Rise of Artificial Intelligence
by Mukul/Mukulika

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging tool that enables people to rethink how we integrate information, analyse data, and use the resulting insights to improve decision-making. It has permeated into our modern society and spread its roots in almost every aspect. These software systems make decisions which normally require human level of expertise, help people anticipate problems or deal with issues as they come up. As such, they operate in an intentional, intelligent, and adaptive manner.
AI has entered the uncharted territories of literary and experimental research by the launch of softwares like Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT). Using ChatGPT creates the illusion of conveniently having an expert readily at hand to answer one’s questions at all times. This has introduced wide-ranging possibilities that computers can exceed human intelligence. The smart systems functioning on the Artificial Intelligence models have reduced complexities in various working spaces, saves time and makes human life easy. However, this also threatens the human capacity to think and make decisions.
The long term impact of this new technology has to be analysed in detail. This includes figuring out both the positive and the negative sides of the debate. Society can harness the transformative potential of AI while mitigating its negative impacts, ensuring a more equitable and prosperous future for all.

Question. On the threshold of being a world super power, India does have a large young workforce but unfortunately not many in this force are employable for want of necessary skills. Write an article for a newspaper on the topic ‘Skill Development is the need of the hour’. You are Anita/Arnav.
● Research by Tata Institute of Social Sciences: Growth is hindered by unskilled workforce, more than thirty five per cent of the Indian youth in cities unskilled.
● Demand of the new era
● Practical experience
Answer:
Skill Development is the Need of the Hour
by Anita

India is one of the fastest growing economies but according to a recent research by Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India is also one of the countries whose growth is hindered by unskilled workforce. The survey mentioned that more than thirty five per cent of the Indian youth in cities are unskilled. This makes them fall short of the qualities that are wanted by companies and as a result the job is filled in by others. The status of Indian villages is even worse.
More than seventy five per cent of the Indian youth in villages are struggling because of lack of skills. Basically, it needs to be clearly understood that mere educational certificates will not suffice. Men have to accept the fact that it’s not about how many thick and complicated books that one has read. The new era demands skill -the ability to produce productive output. And productive output is possible only when skills are enhanced along with proceeding age.
It is now necessary for the government to make more and more awareness campaigns about initiatives like ‘Skill India’ and other such courses which deal in a specific area of work. Practical experience is the only thing that can help India overcome such a situation. Let’s walk forward to make India skilled.