JPSC Civil Services 2026 - Mock Tests, Syllabus and Exam Pattern (Prelims + Mains)
Complete guide for JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) Combined Civil Services Examination - Jharkhand's most prestigious state civil services exam. Three stages: Prelims (2 papers × 200 marks, MCQ, no negative marking, screening only) → Mains (6 papers, 950-1200 marks, descriptive) → Interview (100 marks). JPSC 2026 Prelims held 19 April 2026; Mains held 2-11 May 2026. Unique: Mains Paper II allows tribal languages (Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Kurux, Nagpuri, Khortha). Mains Paper VI is entirely Jharkhand-specific covering Jharkhand Andolan, tribal culture, CNT and SPT Acts. Recruits Deputy Collector, DSP, JAS, JPS and 15+ Group A and B posts. Free mock tests, paper-wise syllabus, Jharkhand GK and expert tips.
- History of India (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Indian National Movement
- General Geography of India
- Indian Polity and Constitution
- Indian Economy and Economic Development
- General Science
- Jharkhand History and Civilisation
- General Knowledge and Current Affairs
- Miscellaneous - Human Rights, Disaster Management, Environment
- Jharkhand History — Andolan (Movement), tribal kingdoms
- Jharkhand Civilisation, Culture, Art, Literature
- Jharkhand Heritage — folk dances, music, festivals, fairs
- Jharkhand Land Laws — CNT Act, SPT Act and related legislation
- Jharkhand government schemes and policies
- Jharkhand Tribes and their culture (Santhal, Ho, Mundari, Oraon, Gond)
- Birsa Munda and Jharkhand freedom fighters
- Jharkhand Geography and Natural Resources
- Jharkhand Economy - minerals, agriculture, industry
- General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology basics)
- Mental Ability and Reasoning
- Elementary Mathematics
- Computer Applications basics
- Ancient India - Harappan, Vedic, Maurya, Gupta
- Medieval India - Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Regional powers
- Modern India - British rule, Reforms, Freedom Struggle
- World History - Colonialism, World Wars, Cold War, Independence movements
- Post-independence India
- Chota Nagpur plateau history — tribal kingdoms
- Santhal Hool (Rebellion of 1855) — Sido and Kanhu Murmu
- Birsa Munda Ulgulan (Rebellion 1899-1900) — Ulgulan movement
- Kol Insurrection 1831-32
- Jharkhand Andolan — Separate state movement history
- Physical Geography - mountains, rivers, climate
- Jharkhand Geography - Chota Nagpur plateau, Damodar, Subarnarekha rivers, minerals
- Human and Economic Geography
- Constitutional provisions - Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Duties
- Federal structure - Centre-State relations, Inter-State Council
- Parliament, Executive, Judiciary
- Electoral system, Election Commission
- Local Government - 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
- Jharkhand formation - 15 November 2000 (carved from Bihar)
- Jharkhand Legislative Assembly - 81 seats
- Jharkhand High Court - Ranchi
- Jharkhand Panchayati Raj - PESA Act (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas)
- Jharkhand tribal governance and Fifth Schedule areas
- Good Governance - transparency, accountability, RTI
- Civil services and their role in administration
- E-governance and digital administration
- Planning - Five Year Plans, NITI Aayog
- Agriculture - green revolution, land reforms, food security
- Industry - Industrialisation policies, Make in India
- Financial system - banking, RBI, monetary policy
- Globalisation - WTO, FDI, international trade
- Poverty, unemployment, social sector schemes
- Mineral wealth - coal (Dhanbad, Jharia), iron ore, copper, mica, uranium
- Forest-based economy - lac (India's largest producer), silk, timber
- Agriculture - paddy, maize, kodo, mandua, vegetables
- Jharkhand government schemes - MNREGS implementation, Mukhyamantri Krishi Ashirwad
- Recent developments in Space, Defence, Biotech, IT
- Climate change and environment
- Disaster management
- Grammar of the chosen language
- Comprehension passages
- Translation (from the language to Hindi or English)
- Essay writing in the chosen language
- History and development of the language
- Major literary works and authors of the language
- For tribal languages: oral literature, folk traditions, script (Olchiki for Santhali)
- Jharkhand formation — 15 November 2000 (carved from Bihar)
- Chota Nagpur plateau - ancient history, Nagvanshi dynasty
- Santhal Hool 1855 — Sido Kanhu Murmu, Bhairwa Murmu, Chand Bhairav; first mass tribal uprising against British
- Birsa Munda (1875-1900) — Ulgulan rebellion, "Dharati Abba" (father of the land), arrested 1900, died in prison
- Kol Insurrection 1831-32 — Budhu Bhagat
- Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) — Shibu Soren, separate state demand
- Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council (JAAC) period
- Jharkhand became 28th state of India on 15 November 2000
- Notable CMs — Babulal Marandi (first CM), Arjun Munda, Hemant Soren
- Jharkhand Geography — lies on Chota Nagpur Plateau (Gondwana shield)
- Rivers — Damodar (coal belt), Subarnarekha, Koel, North Koel, Sankh, Sone (originates in Jharkhand), Barakar
- 24 districts; capital Ranchi; industrial city Jamshedpur (TATA Steel)
- Minerals — India's richest mineral state: Coal (Jharia, Dhanbad coal fields — largest in Asia), Iron Ore, Copper (Singhbhum), Uranium (Jaduguda), Mica (Hazaribagh), Bauxite, Manganese
- Forests — 29% of state area; sal, teak forests; tribal dependence on forest products
- Wildlife — Betla National Park (tigers), Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Major dams — Maithon Dam, Panchet Dam (Damodar Valley Corporation)
- Industries — Tata Steel (Jamshedpur), HEC (Ranchi), BCCL (Dhanbad coal), Bokaro Steel Plant
- Lac production — Jharkhand is India's largest producer of lac (shellac)
- Major tribes — Santhal (largest), Ho, Munda, Oraon (Kurukh), Gond, Kharia, Kherwari
- Primitive Tribal Groups (PTG/PVTG) — Birhore, Paharia, Asur, Birhor
- Santhali — has own script (Olchiki, invented by Raghunath Murmu); 8th Schedule language
- Tribal folk dances — Chhau (Seraikela Chhau - famous), Natua, Jhumair, Jadur, Domkach
- Seraikela Chhau dance — UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
- Paitkar painting — traditional Santhal scroll painting
- Sarhul festival — Munda festival (worship of Sal tree flowers)
- Karma festival — widespread tribal festival
- Sohrai festival — Oraon harvest festival
- Tusu festival — celebrated in Paush month (winter)
- Ranchi known for Tagore Hill (where Rabindranath Tagore visited) and Phari Hill
- State Legislature: 81-seat Vidhan Sabha (unicameral)
- Jharkhand High Court: Ranchi
- JPSC: Ranchi — gazetted posts; JSSC: Ranchi — non-gazetted posts
- Fifth Schedule area — 13 districts with tribal governance provisions
- PESA Act 1996 — Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas
- Jharkhand schemes — Aapki Yojana Aapki Sarkar Aapke Dwar, Mukhyamantri Krishi Ashirwad Yojana
- Current CM and Governor of Jharkhand
- GSDP growth — Jharkhand among industrial states
- Sports — Jharkhand has produced MS Dhoni (Ranchi), Deepika Kumari (archery)
- Full name: Chotanagpur Tenancy Act 1908
- Protects tribal land in the Chota Nagpur region of Jharkhand
- Prohibits alienation (sale/transfer) of tribal agricultural land to non-tribals
- Governs tenancy rights of Adhivasi (tribal) communities
- Key provision: Schedule Tribes cannot sell their land to non-Schedule Tribe members without Deputy Commissioner's permission
- Types of tenancy defined — Mundari Khunt-Katti rights, Bhuinhars
- Has been subject to controversy over amendment attempts — political issue in Jharkhand
- Deputy Commissioner (DC) plays key role in land dispute resolution under CNT Act
- Full name: Santhal Parganas Tenancy (Supplementary Provisions) Act 1949
- Applies specifically to Santhal Parganas (Dumka, Jamtara, Godda, Sahebganj, Pakur, Deoghar districts)
- Protects land rights of Santhali tribal communities in their traditional homeland area
- Restricts land transfer from Adivasis to non-Adivasis in the SPT area
- Complementary to CNT Act but applies to Santhal Parganas region specifically
- Governs agricultural land, raiyati rights (peasant rights) in Santhal areas
- Important for understanding Jharkhand's administrative structure in eastern districts
- PESA Act 1996 - Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas; gives tribal gram sabhas power over natural resources and land in Fifth Schedule areas
- Forest Rights Act 2006 - recognises tribal rights over forest land; Community Forest Rights (CFR) and Individual Forest Rights (IFR)
- LARR Act 2013 - Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act; replaces 1894 Act; consent provisions for tribal land
- Wilkinson Rules - historical colonial-era rules governing Chota Nagpur tribal areas
- Land Reforms in Jharkhand - Bhoodan movement impact, land ceiling
- Jharkhand is state with highest proportion of land under tribal ownership due to CNT/SPT protections
JPSC Combined Civil Services 2026 - Complete Guide: No Negative Marking, Tribal Languages, Jharkhand GK, CNT SPT Act and Free Mock Tests
The JPSC (Jharkhand Public Service Commission) Combined Civil Services Examination is Jharkhand's most prestigious state civil services exam conducted by JPSC (jpsc.gov.in). Three stages: Prelims → Mains → Interview. JPSC 2026 recent activity: Advt. 01/2026 (103 vacancies, Prelims 19 April 2026, Mains 2-11 May 2026); Advt. 05/2026 (45 backlog vacancies); Advt. 06/2026 (7 vacancies). JPSC Prelims: 2 papers × 200 marks (100 MCQs each, 2 marks per correct) = 400 total. No negative marking in Prelims — attempt all 200 questions in both papers. Qualifying minimum 40% for General. Prelims marks NOT counted in final merit. Paper I: Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, Jharkhand GK. Paper II: Jharkhand-dominant paper covering Jharkhand History (Birsa Munda, Santhal Hool, Jharkhand Andolan), Culture, Tribes, Land Laws (CNT Act, SPT Act), plus General Science, Mental Ability and Elementary Mathematics.
JPSC Mains: 6 descriptive papers. Paper I (General Hindi + English, 200 marks, qualifying only). Paper II (Language and Literature, 200 marks, merit — tribal languages available: Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Kurux, Khortha, Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Khadia). Paper III (Social Sciences/History/Geography, 200 marks). Paper IV (Constitution/Polity/Governance, 200 marks). Paper V (Economy/Science, 200 marks). Paper VI (Entirely Jharkhand-specific — History, Culture, Movement, Society, Heritage, Land Laws, 200 marks). Total merit marks: approximately 950-1000. Interview: 100 marks. Final merit: ~1,050 marks. Posts recruited: Deputy Collector, DSP, JAS, JPS, Jharkhand Finance Service, Planning Officer, Jharkhand Education Service and others. Eligibility: Graduation, age 21-35 General (40 SC/ST), Jharkhand domicile required.
Our free JPSC mock tests cover all key sections - General Studies (History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science with Jharkhand-integrated content), General Knowledge and Awareness (Jharkhand-specific GK), General Intelligence and Reasoning (Mental Ability component), Numerical and Mathematical Ability and English Language — available topic-wise at zero cost at StudiesToday.com.